Thesis Process

If you are writing a thesis, you must register for UNIV*7500, Research/Writing once your courses are completed. This course has no credit.

Keep all members of your advisory committee up to date throughout your thesis process. If you receive conflicting advice from different committee members, ask your supervisor to call a meeting of the advisory committee so that you can reconcile those differences.


Proposal Stage

Your thesis proposal should be approximately 20 double-spaced pages (about 250 words per page). The proposal is your opportunity to articulate a manageable problem and select appropriate strategies of inquiry. It will also give you a framework for your project and a timetable for completion.

For your advisory committee, the proposal represents a working agreement regarding the major research decisions and a statement of purpose against which the completed thesis can be evaluated.

Before beginning your proposal, sit down with your advisor to discuss particular content and length. Send the first draft of your proposal to your advisor so they can make suggestions and, when appropriate, recommend that you share your proposal with your committee member for further feedback. It is expected that you will have a draft of your proposal submitted to your advisory committee before the start of the spring semester.

The proposal need not be lengthy, but it should be complete. The format is difficult to specify because of the number of research options. Generally, however, the proposal includes the following items:

  • A clear statement of the problem in terms of theoretical context and practical relevance. An extensive review of the literature is not required, but you should make explicit the theoretical context and tradition of inquiry in which the work is set.
  • An explicit statement of the research design for empirical research. When relevant, this will include a statement of major research decisions, such as sampling, operational definitions, strategies for data collection, and methods of data analysis.
  • A statement of any ethical problems which might be foreseen in the research and the strategies proposed for their solution.
  • A statement of any unusual needs in terms of organizational liaison, access to confidential data, or financial resources in which outside agencies or the university might have to intervene.
  • A concise timetable completing the thesis.

This list applies primarily to projects that involve actual field research. However, you may elect to do a thesis on theoretical or methodological issues, or an empirical thesis employing extant data, such as court cases. In these cases, alter your proposal accordingly. Contact the GPA to see a sample of past research proposals.

When your committee has approved your proposal, they will sign a proposal approval form (available from the GPA). The GPC will also review your proposal and sign the form. Submit a copy of your proposal and the signed approval form to the GPA.

At this time, you are ready to proceed with your research.


Writing Your Thesis

Remain in close contact with your advisor (and committee member as appropriate) when working on your thesis. Be disciplined in managing your time and working on researching and writing your project.

You should anticipate having to submit multiple revisions of material, so do not underestimate the amount of time it will take to produce a finished product. Your advisory committee determines when your thesis is ready for oral defence.

Advisory committee members are required to inform you of the approximate time it will take them to return your submissions with comments. If the expected time exceeds the normal two-week turnaround, advisory committee members must provide you and your advisor with an estimate of the time required.

You are responsible for learning about all appropriate deadlines and regulations associated with registration and graduation requirements. Aim to complete your thesis well in advance of the deadline.


Thesis Defence Committee

The thesis defence committee consists of the advisor, advisory committee member, and examiner. In addition, there must be an administrative chair, whose duties will consist of:

  • Arranging to have the appropriate forms at the defence;
  • Managing the defence, deciding the order of questioners, and moderating the discussion;
  • The chair would not necessarily be expected to read the thesis;
  • The chair would not be required to direct questions to you, but could do so during the informal question period.

Thesis Examiner

Your defence will have an examiner selected by your committee, in consultation with you. The examiner is a graduate faculty member who is external to your advisory committee. The duties of the examiner are:

  • To read the thesis;
  • To attend the thesis defence;
  • To direct questions to you;
  • To vote in the defence process.
  • The thesis examiner is not expected to write a formal report on the quality of the thesis.

Thesis Schedule

Check the Graduate Calendar for the deadline to submit an approved thesis in order to graduate at that semester's Convocation. Your defence should take place at least 7 to 10 days before the deadline.

See the Master's Thesis Submission and Defence Schedule for more information.


Oral Defence

The oral defence is 2 to 2.5 hours and is open to the public. You will deliver a 20 to 25 minute presentation on your thesis, then you will be asked a series of questions.

The oral examination consists of two rounds of questions about the thesis and general issues related to the field of study. In exceptional circumstances, examiners may proceed to a brief third round of questioning if necessary to effectively adjudicate the examination.

During deliberations, the members of the examination committee, including the thesis examiner, will report individually on the final oral examination and the thesis. You will be deemed to have passed if no more than one of the examiners votes negatively. An abstention will be regarded as a negative vote.

The Report of the Master's Examination Committee will record their decision as satisfactory or unsatisfactory. If it's unsatisfactory, you may be given a second attempt. If your second attempt is unsatisfactory, the examination committee will recommend to the Board of Graduate Studies that you be required to withdraw.

Revisions arising from the external examiner's report and feedback from the examination committee may be necessary to produce an acceptable final version of your thesis.

Suggested MA Oral Examination Timing

  • Introduction by Chair - 5 minutes
  • Presentation of research findings/scholarly work by candidate – 20-25 minutes
  • Break - 5 minutes (max, public are free to leave)
  • Examination Period - 1 hours and 40 minutes (questions only from examiners)
  • Public Question Period - 10 minutes (max)

Order of Two Rounds of Questions by Examination Committee:

  1. Thesis Examiner (Member of the Graduate Faculty, not on the Advisory Committee)
  2. Member of the Advisory Committee
  3. Advisor or second member of the Advisor Committee

The suggested time allotted is 15 minutes per examiner in Round 1, and 10 minutes per examiner in Round 2.


The Finishing Touches

There is a set of forms to complete and submit to the Office of Graduate & Postdoctoral Studies (OGPS) at the time of your final defence. The graduate program assistant will assist you with obtaining these forms.

When all your work is complete, the department chair will sign and submit a Recommendation for Graduation form to OGPS.

You must submit your completed thesis to the Atrium, the university's open access repository.

You are not required to submit a hard copy of your thesis, but please email a digital copy to the GPA.

When you are ready to graduate, submit the Application to Graduate form and, if you are eligible, an Early Completion Rebate form.

See Completion and Graduation on the OGPS website for more information.